About Biodeversity

Chitwan National Park is a very rich in the terms of biodeversity because of the heterogeneous environment. It has a huge diversity of fauna including a considerable number of mammals 56 species, such as great one horned rhino,bengal tiger etc. Another attraction of Chitwan National Park is Gharial and marsh mugger,which lives in the rivers and lakes.

Winter seasons is the best time to see the Gharial and marsh mugger in the bank of the river and lake. The Park has unexpected huge variety of poisonous sankes.They appear during summer season. The largest one is the indian rock python,which have been known to grow up to 7 metres long. There is a lot of a varities of butterflies 150 species such as a lime Swallow tail, Indian red admiral,Great egg fly and many more.There is a lot of a varities of fishes 126 species, such as a Stone carp, Garfish,Puffer fish etc.The park is expectionally rich in tropical to sub-tropical forest.70 percent of the parks vegetation is the sal forest.

About Bengal Tiger in Chitwan National Park

Royal Bengal Tiger is the one of the most important and rare wild animals in Chitwan National Park. There is a few number of Bengal Tiger in Chitwan National Park but now in this condition it is safe from government. At past time in Nepal, Government of Nepal used to hunt the Bengal Tiger in Chitwan National Park but, After the Government of Nepal realize that it should be in safe. Now the hunt of Bengal Tiger is prohibited. Now it is in good condition in Chitwan National Park.

About Chitwan National Park

Chitwan National Park is Nepal’s oldest and most protected national park. It offers unforgettable wildlife adventures. Riding on elephant back allows sightings, sometimes close-up, of the many jungle residents; deer, birds, the rare One Horned Rhinoceros, the Bengal Tiger and Leopards.
This park, 932 sq. km in area, is one of the finest wildlife parks in Southeast Asia. It has over 50 species of mammals, 450 species of birds, 45 species of amphibians and reptiles. A tiger or a single horned rhino may suddenly appear. Less dramatic, yet exciting, different types of deer, wild boar, and sloth bears can be seen.
Transport is available according to taste and need. Elephants and jeeps are most suitable for those interested in looking at the animals. Crocodile enthusiasts and anglers can go on canoes down the river. There are nature treks to see and enjoy the many different birds in the park.

Culture of Tharu people in Chitwan

The cultural history of Nepal's Terai region starts with the nomadic Tharu people. They came here over 800 years ago. There was a major reduction in mosquitos and malaria in the 1950's so other immigrants moved in to farm the fertile lowlands. Farmers make their living mainly from mustard and rice crops. Over the previous 300 years there was great danger to them and their crops from wild animals. The hunting parties of the past were, therefore, welcomed. Even today, local people have to keep the animals at bay. A common cultural display of the local Tharus is the Stick Dance. This dance, usually performed by young men, takes place in a circle. Sticks whirl and clash in a fantastic display of precision handling and timing. Some say the dance is part of a war culture. Others believe it reflects efforts frighten wild animals away. Conservation and tourism are helping the local population. They help people value the national park and the animals that live there. In January of each year, the government allows 10 days for locals to collect grass in the park. The grass is fodder for animals, thatch for roofs and building material for homes when mixed with earth and dung. Hindu, Buddhist and animist beliefs ensure many lively festivals and wedding celebrations. They also account for the many temples and shrines throughout the area. Ritual morning blessings are taken by staff at the Gaida temple. Local people are hired as guides, naturalists and ornithologists. They are also the cooks and lodge maintenance crew in the camp. One family member only is employed so that employment is spread around. Education and health care are provided them and their family.

About Cultural and Heritage Tourism

History and culture provide a key opportunity for travel promoters and planners. The educational experience from heritage tourism can be partnered with other tourist attractions. The National Trust for Historic Preservation (NTHP) identified five principles to guide the combining heritage and tourism: Collaborate; find the fit between a community or region and tourism; make sites and programs come alive; focus on authenticity and quality of experience; and preserve and protect resource.